Juvenile hormone esterase: biochemistry and structure

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Juvenile hormone esterase: biochemistry and structure.

Normal insect development requires a precisely timed, precipitous drop in hemolymph juvenile hormone (JH) titer. This drop occurs through a coordinated halt in JH biosynthesis and increase in JH metabolism. In many species, JH esterase (JHE) is critical for metabolism of the resonance-stabilized methyl ester of JH. JHE metabolizes JH with a high kcat/KM ratio that results primarily from an exce...

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Juvenile hormone (JH) esterase: why are you so JH specific?

Juvenile hormone esterases (JHEs) from six insects belonging to three orders (Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, and Diptera) were compared in terms of their deduced amino acid sequence and biochemical properties. The four lepidopteran JHEs showed from 52% to 59% identity to each other and about 30% identity to the coleopteran and dipteran JHEs. The JHE of Manduca sexta was remarkably resistant to the ad...

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Precocious metamorphosis in transgenic silkworms overexpressing juvenile hormone esterase.

Insect growth and development are intricately regulated by the titers of juvenile hormones (JHs) and ecdysteroids (and/or their metabolites) in the insect hemolymph. Hydrolysis of the methyl ester of JH by a JH-specific esterase (JHE) is a key pathway for the degradation of JH. Here, we generate transgenic silkworm strains that overexpress JHE by using the binary GAL4/UAS system. Overexpression...

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Recombinant Juvenile Hormone Esterase as a Biochemical Anti-Juvenile Hormone Agent: Effects on Ovarian Development in Acheta domesticus

By investigating the effects of recombinant juvenile hormone esterase (JHE) on the stimulation of ovarian development and egg laying in the house cricket Acheta domesticus L., we have tested the hypothesis that recombinant JHE (derived from the tobacco budworm Heliothis virescens) can be used as a biochemical anti-juvenile hormone (JH) agent. Recombinant JHE, produced by a genetically engineere...

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Purification and characterization of hemolymph juvenile hormone esterase from the cricket, Gryllus assimilis.

Juvenile hormone esterase (JHE) from the serum of the cricket, Gryllus assimilis, was purified to homogeneity in a four-step procedure involving polyethylene glycol precipitation, hydrophobic interaction FPLC, and ion exchange FPLC. This procedure could be completed in 4 days and resulted in a greater than 900-fold purification with greater than 30% recovery. The purified enzyme exhibited a sin...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Pesticide Science

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1348-589X,1349-0923

DOI: 10.1584/jpestics.r10-09